基於下述,應該考慮 ACEA A3/B4, C3 VW 504 00/507 00 MB-Freigabe 229.51 BMW Longlife-04 Porsche C30 Ford WSS-M2C917-A
所以 CASTROL EDGE TURBO DIESEL SAE 5W-40 ACEA MB BMW Ford 8.99 €/L CASTROL EDGE TURBO DIESEL SAE 0W-30 ACEA MB BMW 11.66 €/L CASTROL EDGE SAE 5W-30 ACEA MB BMW VW Porsche 9.99 €/L*** CASTROL EDGE FORMULA RS SAE 0W-40 ACEA MB BMW 9.88 €/L*** CASTROL EDGE SAE 0W-30 ACEA MB 11.66 €/L
CASTROL EDGE SAE 5W-30 ACEA MB BMW VW Porsche 9.99 €/L*** CASTROL EDGE FORMULA RS SAE 0W-40 ACEA MB BMW 9.88 €/L*** 這兩支汽柴油雙用,家裡有兩種車,或是四行程機車,自用贈禮團購兩相宜 CASTROL EDGE TURBO DIESEL SAE 5W-40 ACEA MB BMW Ford 8.99 €/L 這隻也很好因為認證比較專精,就比較價格合理,希望BP引進。大大買CASTROL EDGE FORMULA RS SAE 0W-40用吧應該是
One is commonly referred to as "Mid-SAPS" which is covered by the ACEA C2 & C3 specifications. Currently these two specifications are the ones recommended by the vast majority of manufacturers. 通常被稱為“中等-低硫配方”,這包含了ACEA C2 與 C3規範。這兩種規格是目前大多數的車廠所建議使用。
ACEA C1 & C4 have even lower SAPS limits and at present have a very limited demand. Only Mazda and certain Jaguar models require the ACEA C1 specification. ACEA C4 is only recommended for certain Renault vehicles. 至於 ACEA C1與C4的規範,擁有 “低硫配方” (擁有低硫酸化灰分,磷,硫),這些規格的機油也只有極少的需求,目前僅 馬自達 和 捷豹 車種需要使用 ACEA C1的機油。 ACEA C4是某些雷諾指定的使用規格。
The difference between ACEA C2 & C3 is down to the HTHS (High Temp High Shear) limits. Lower HTHS values lead to improved fuel economy in engines designed to use this type of oil. Some manufacturers such as Honda, Toyota & PSA have designed their engines to take advantage of the fuel economy benefits of the C2 specification, whereas manufacturers such as BMW, MB & VW have gone for durability (longer drain intervals). ACEA C2與 C3的差異是在於它的HTHS(高溫高剪切力)限制。特殊設計的引擎必須使用 較低HTHS的機油,因為這將能有效提升燃油效率。舉例說明,本田,豐田 與 PSA設計它們的引擎以利 C2規範並達到完整的提升燃油效率, 但是寶馬,賓士與VW針對的目標是耐用度 (以達到較長的換油週期)。
The reasons for having ACEA C1 and C4 are the same. ACEA C1 being the low HTHS fuel economy oil. 選擇使用ACEA C1與C4的原因是相同的(Low SAP,低硫配方), ACEA C1可以達到更優良的燃油經濟效率,因為它屬 “低HTHS” (低-高溫高剪切力) 機油。
The low HTHS oils such as ACEA C1 & C2 should not be used in vehicles requiring high HTHS oils such as ACEA C3 & C4 as this may lead to engine damage. 所以 ACEA C1與C2 “低HTHS” (較低-高溫高剪切力) 的機油 是不適用於車輛 擁有 “高HTHS” 並須要 ACEA C3與 C4的機油 (較高-高溫高剪切力),因為這可能導致引擎損壞。 All of the low SAPS oils are not generally recommended for use with high Sulfur fuels. 所有低硫配方的機油不建議與高硫量的燃料一起使用。 ACEA A3/B4 oils are Upper Mainline lubricants. They are designed for a use in high performance gasoline and light duty diesel engines(汽油柴油引擎皆可用) and are typically used in newer vehicles as they provide the minimum performance demanded by many OEM specifications.
ACEA A3/B4 oils are probably seen in the widest range of viscosity grades. The most common being:
•SAE 10W-40 based on a mix of API Group I and Group III, or API Group II base oils. •SAE 5W-40 and SAE 5W-30 based on API Group III base oils. •SAE 0W-30 based on API Group IV base oils.
Lubrizol 的ACEA A5/B5 規格 ACEA A5/B5 oils are Upper Mainline lubricants. They are designed for use in high performance gasoline and light duty diesel engines (汽油柴油引擎皆可用) that are specifically designed to use a low viscosity oil. These oils may be unsuitable for use in some engines.
ACEA A5/B5 oils are typically low HTHS (≤3.5cP) SAE 5W-30 based on API Group III base oils. 大部份 A5/B5 機油 普遍都是 高溫高剪切黏度 小於或等於 3.5cP SAE黏度 5W-30 是由 第三類基礎油所調配的(題外話.... 有些大大認為第三類基礎油調配的機油 比第四類基礎 PAO 不耐用)
ACEA ACEA A3/B4 規定HTHS VISCOSITY (150度C高溫高剪應力) 大於或等於 3.5
ACEA ACEA A5/B5 規定HTHS VISCOSITY (150度C高溫高剪應力) 大於或等於 2.9~小於或等於3.5 MB229.51 機油認證,也就是等同於ACEA C3機油認證---->Low SPAsh 低灰份機油 為了增加柴油碳微粒濾清器的使用壽命,Longlife- 04 也建議使用。Longlife-04是唯一在歐洲可以使用的規範。 對於柴油引擎的柴油碳微粒濾清器可有效的延長其壽命,也適用於BMW幾乎大部份的引擎。 Longlife-04不適用在歐洲以外的汽油引擎 (環保的問題)。 Longlife-01 品質與Longlife-04或Longlife-01 FE相當,可以使用在大多數的BMW引擎。 Longlife-01 FE 粘度低,用於改善油耗,適用於配Valvetronic汽門揚程可變系統的引擎型式。 Longlife-98 用於延長換油時間,於98年推出,對較新型式的引擎,比較不能適 用。 ACEA規範 對於比較舊的車,其他油品是一樣可以使用的,但它必 符合ACEA的規範 汽油引擎: A2/B2, A3/B3 or A3/B4 柴油引擎: A3/B3 or A3/B4 A40 is a new name for their old specification. C30 is a new name for a new (to Porsche) specification but it really is exactly VW 504/507. 柴油車機油的歐洲車廠 最新認證包括賓士229.51, BMW Longlife 04 與 VW504/507(福斯 奧迪)認證