Virtualbox 輕巧簡潔速度快而且免費的虛擬電腦軟體

VirtualBox 的硬碟也是實體硬碟分出來的啊...
01不給改暱稱,請叫我柚子 Blog: http://www.3cblog.idv.tw
其實是之前有人這樣建議我...

這幾天裝了它 在建立新虛擬硬碟時有兩種選項
Dynamically expending 和 Fixed size storage...
我想如果是 dynamically 儲存的空間會隨下載量不斷增加 硬碟就會不斷被讀寫
如果是Fixed size storage也許整個過程是用ram虛擬的 讀寫狀況會少一點
(亂猜的..)
誠如很多人說的BT其實不傷硬碟 正好前一顆用工具程式檢查出功能不正常 所以有些疑慮
jan wrote:
如果是Fixed size storage也許整個過程是用ram虛擬的 讀寫狀況會少一點
(亂猜的..)...(恕刪)


果然是亂猜的....
要是畫個 100GB fixed size,您的 RAM 有那麼大嗎 ?

Dynamically expending 和 Fixed size storage 最大的差別,
在於有沒有一次把所需要的空間分配好
喜歡喵咪的秤子 wrote:
果然是亂猜的.......(恕刪)


這樣說可能新人還是有點不解,其實正常來說你虛擬出的磁碟是 20GB 而一般是一口氣你的磁碟就有 20GB 沒了,因為都成為虛擬磁碟了,而 Fixed size storage 是你馬上虛擬出 20GB 但是該虛擬磁碟卻沒有馬上霸佔好 20GB 成為虛擬磁碟,而是隨著用量慢慢佔用

不過用 Fixed size storage 別以為開進虛擬機時候磁碟總容量會在那裡飄動....
話說這玩意又更新到 2.2.4 了

VirtualBox 2.2.4 (released 2009-05-29)

This is a maintenance release. The following items were fixed and/or added:

* Windows Installer: fixed a potential hang during installation
* Windows Installer: fixed several problems (bug #3892)
* Solaris hosts: make it work with Solaris build 114 or later (bug #3981)
* Solaris hosts: fixed a bug serial port character handling found during loopback (bug #3120)
* Linux hosts: adapted vboxdrv.sh to the latest changes in VBoxManage list runningvms (bug #4034)
* Windows hosts: fixed a crash caused by host-only/bridged networking
* Mac OS X hosts: fixed access to host DVD with passthrough disabled (bug #4077)
* Guest Additions: fixed problems with KDE 4 not recognizing mouse clicks
* Windows Additions: fixed incorrect 8-bit guest color depth in Windows 7 guests
* GUI: warn if VT-x/AMD-V could not be enabled for guests that require this setting (bug #4055)
* VMM: fixed occassional crash due to insuffient memory
* VMM: fixed hanging 64 bits Solaris guests
* VMM: restore from a saved state occassionally failed (bugs #3984 and #2742)
* Clipboard: fixed a deadlock while shutting down the shared clipboard on X11 hosts (bug #4020)
* OVF: fixed potential hang during import
* OVF: fixed potential crashes during import/export on Win64 hosts
* VBoxManage modifyhd --compact: fixed bug which could lead to crashes and image corruption (bug #3864)
* VBoxManage metrics collect: now flushes the output stream.
* VHD: made VBoxManage internalcommands sethduuid work for .vhd files (bug #3443)
* VHD: some .vhd files could not be cloned (bug #4080)
* VMDK: fixed creating snapshots
* NAT: improvement of TCP connection establisment (bug #2987)
* NAT: fixed order of DNS servers in DHCP lease (bug #4091)
* NAT: fixed DHCP lease for multiple name servers (bug #3692)
* NAT: fixed a potential segfault if the host lost its connectivity (bug #3964)
* Shared Folders: deny access to parent directories on Windows hosts (bug #4090)
* Shared Folders: make rm/rmdir work with Solaris guests on Windows hosts
* Networking: fixed the problem with blocked receiving thread when a broadcast packet arrives too early to be handled by uninitialized e1000 adapter.
* Networking: fixed the problem that caused host freezes/crashes when using bridged mode with host’s interface having RX checksum offloading on (bug #3926 and related). Fixes problems with TX offloading as well (bug #3870)
* PXE boot: Added support for PRO/1000 MT Server adapter.
* Python bindings: fixed keyword conflict
* SCSI: fixed occasional crashes on Win64
* Serial: allow to redirect the serial port to a raw file (bug #1023)
* VRDP: fixed a rare incorrect screen update

不過,我還是在用 2.1.4
阿揚 (Weng) wrote:
而 Fixed size storage 是你馬上虛擬出 20GB 但是該虛擬磁碟卻沒有馬上霸佔好 20GB 成為虛擬磁碟...(恕刪)


正好相反....

Fixed Size 在建立時,就佔好空間
沒有 "馬上霸佔好 xx GB" 的是 Dynamically expending


一樣建立 20GB 的 virtual disk
Fixed size 在 host 端一次就佔足 20GB,就算 virtual disk 裡頭都是空的,還是佔 20GB

Dynamic 先佔一點點小空間,做為 metadata 用,通常不過數十~數佰 KByte
當裡頭的增加了 1GB 的資料時,host 端的檔案才會從 xxxkbyte,長到 1.xxGB
(但裡頭的資料從 1GB 刪除成 0 時,host 端的檔案並不會自動縮小)

不過,上限一樣都是 20GB (因為這是原始設定)



二者的優缺點正好互異
Fixed size 好處是減少 fragment,順便增加 disk i/o 效率;但就是佔空間
Dynamic 好處就是節省空間,可在有限的空間切出更多的 virtual disk;但缺點就是容 fragment
請問大家USB裝置要怎麼設定?



我在上圖中,不知道要選擇哪一個,也不曉得之間的差別,目前是3.0.4版,
有時候虛擬電腦會抓到我設定的USB裝置,有時候又不行,而且在抓的時候,開機會很慢,幾乎等於當機了!
01不給改暱稱,請叫我柚子 Blog: http://www.3cblog.idv.tw
難道沒有使用VirtualBox的人知道要怎麼設定USB嗎?
01不給改暱稱,請叫我柚子 Blog: http://www.3cblog.idv.tw
今天剛好有用到usb

我是先把虛擬機器關機,把要用的的usb裝置先插到電腦,比如我要用usb轉serial的線,就先把這條線插上

然後到虛擬機器的usb設定裡按有"+"符號的按鍵,就會跑出usb轉serial的裝置給你選

選好之後就可以把虛擬機器開機,必須要先把usb裝置拔出,再插入虛擬機器才會認到usb裝置

有時候要多插拔一兩次,我的虛擬機器是xp, 電腦是跑win7 pro,

試過usb storage,usb轉rs-232還有trace32都沒問題
不知道有人跟我一樣執行virtual box安裝os
有時候都會停在一個地方然後就不動了
我們要切記歷史的教訓,不然~歷史~肯定會再重演
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