不過現在的中國在共產黨的帶領下、已經幾乎能和西方並駕齊驅、很多領域甚至有超車的趨勢。
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hl4su3a8cl3 是你們這些沒台灣國可投胎的綠綠要去跟賴抗議啊，怎會牽拖給人呢? [安慰]
!hl4su3a8cl3 中共奶水好喝齁? ....你們喝了9年喝到上癮了齁...[大笑]
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還在遙想日本帝國的光榮歲月? [冷笑] 兩顆原子彈還沒打醒你? [冷笑] 看看如今失落30年的日本...連印度都開始嘲笑日本囉....[安慰]
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烏都禾黑 wrote:
站在國外才能看清楚中國
說的還真沒錯，站在國外才能看清楚中國
▼▼▼感謝歐美爹爹去吧你....
英文版維基：
Four Great Inventions 四大發明
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Great_InventionsThe Four Great Inventions are inventions from imperial China that are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historical significance and as symbols of ancient China's advanced science and technology. They are the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing.
四大發明是中國古代的發明，因其歷史意義而受到中國文化的讚頌，並被視為古代中國先進科技的象徵。這四項發明分別是指南針、火藥、造紙術與印刷術。
These four inventions had a profound impact on the development of civilization throughout the world. However, some modern Chinese scholars have opined that other Chinese inventions were perhaps more sophisticated and had a greater impact on Chinese civilization – the Four Great Inventions serve merely to highlight the technological interaction between East and West.
這四項發明對全球文明的發展產生了深遠的影響。然而，一些現代中國學者認為，其他中國發明或許更為精密，對中國文明的影響也更大——四大發明僅是突顯東西方科技互動的代表性成果。
█ Evolution 演變
The appreciation of "The Three Great Inventions" was first proposed by the British philosopher Francis Bacon, and later taken up by Walter Henry Medhurst and other scholars.
對「三大發明」的推崇最早由英國哲學家法蘭西斯·培根提出，後來被梅德赫斯特（Walter Henry Medhurst）及其他學者所採納。
Printing, gunpowder, and the common compass were brought to Europe by Arab traders during the Renaissance and Reformation. Bacon, a leading philosopher, politician, and adviser to King James I of England, wrote:
印刷術、火藥與常用指南針在文藝復興與宗教改革時期，由阿拉伯商人傳入歐洲。培根，這位英國國王詹姆士一世的重要哲學家、政治家與顧問，曾寫道：
It is well to observe the force and virtue and consequence of discoveries. These are to be seen nowhere more clearly than those three which were unknown to the ancients [the Greeks], and of which the origin, though recent, is obscure and inglorious; namely printing, gunpowder, and the magnet. For these three have changed the whole face and stage of things throughout the world, the first in literature, the second in warfare, the third in navigation; whence have followed innumerable changes; insomuch that no empire, no sect, no star, seems to have exerted greater power and influence in human affairs than these three mechanical discoveries.
觀察發現所帶來的力量、美德與後果是很有價值的。這點在三項古人（希臘人）所不知的發明上表現得最為明顯，儘管它們的起源較近且不甚光彩：即印刷術、火藥與磁鐵。這三項發明改變了全球的面貌與局勢，第一改變了文學，第二改變了戰爭，第三改變了航海；其後引發無數變革，
以至於沒有任何帝國、宗教派別或星象比這三項機械發明對人類事務產生更大的力量與影響。
Karl Marx wrote:
卡爾·馬克思寫道：
Gunpowder, compass, and printing—these are the three major inventions that foretell the arrival of bourgeois society. Gunpowder blasted the knight class to pieces, the compass opened the world market and established colonies, and printing became almost unavoidable. In general, it has become a means of scientific renaissance, and has become the most powerful lever to create the necessary preconditions for spiritual development.
火藥、指南針與印刷術——這三項偉大發明預示了資產階級社會的來臨。
★ 火藥摧毀了騎士階級，
★ 指南針開啟了世界市場並促成殖民地的建立，
★ 而印刷術則幾乎成為不可或缺的存在。
總體而言，印刷術成為科學復興的重要手段，也是促成精神發展所需前提條件的最有力槓桿。
British Sinologist Medhurst pointed out:
英國漢學家梅德赫斯特指出：
The Chinese people's genius for inventions has manifested in many aspects very early. The three Chinese inventions (navigation compass, printing, gunpowder) have provided an extraordinary impetus to the development of European civilization.
中國人的發明才華自古便在許多方面展現無遺。中國的三項發明（航海用指南針、印刷術與火藥）為歐洲文明的發展提供了非凡的推動力。
Joseph Edkins, a China missionary and sinologist, was the first to add papermaking to the three major inventions mentioned above, and in contrasting China with Japan he noted that "we must always remember that they have no such remarkable inventions as printing, papermaking, the compass, and gunpowder."
約瑟夫·艾德金斯（Joseph Edkins），一位來華傳教士與漢學家，是首位將造紙術加入上述三大發明之列的人。
在比較中國與日本時，他指出：「我們必須時刻記得，他們（日本）並沒有像印刷術、造紙術、指南針與火藥這樣卓越的發明。」
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烏都禾黑 wrote:
明治維新,脫亞(中)...(恕刪)
日本與清國同時遣小留學生赴英國學習西學,回國後不久日本有了現代化社會制度與工業基礎,然而回清國的留學生大概都忙著升官發財,未見清國有何改變!
中共改革開放時也遣小留學生赴英國學習現代化製造技術,約15年前我曾幫廣州某機械廠老總造過Buggy玩具車,那老總就是那批小留學生其中之一,同樣也是傳統只出一只喙的中國人
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