【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器

現在汽車的維修,多需要以電腦設備連接行車電腦進行檢測和故障的排除,
拜電子科技的發展,以往只有專業保修廠會購入昂貴的專業檢修電腦,例如SAAB車系使用的TECH-2,
對於熱血一拜的車友,除了在拍賣或歐美汽車零件商買壹台TECH-2,現在又多了許多評價的選擇,
其中最為車友們熟悉的,當屬VAG車系的VAG-COM。

最近在01上拜讀「mobilesmith」網友po的兩篇文章:
Legend 利用 Torque 軟體當作 OBD-II 車輛診斷系統暨HUD還有軌跡紀錄

OBD-II 汽車診斷系統討論

得知有一個平價的solution,透過TECH2介面讀取器,以軟體進行ECU資訊的解碼,
當下立刻在大陸拍賣網站拍下今天的主角:「ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器」

此款藍牙讀取器,是使用 Elm Electronics 這間公司所生產的型號327 IC晶片,進行OBD資訊的讀取

【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器

此款晶片基本上支援 ISO 15765-4 CAN, SAE J1850 PWM, SAE J1850 VPW, ISO 9141-2, ISO 14230-4 and SAE J1939 等幾種protocols的解譯,原先是設計用來轉接到RS232的介面,
現在網路上則出現了藍牙應用的solution,透過藍牙虛擬的com port來達成無線連接的目的。

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在下拍後,等待兩天後(大陸的快遞業者假日不送件)
今天文章的主角ELM327 終於送到手上

【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器
坐飛機過來的

【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器
超簡單的「工業包裝」

【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器
打看包裝,只有藍牙讀取器本體,用塑膠夾鍊袋裝了
本體上有幾個狀態指示燈
ps. 光碟因為通關考量,所以賣家出貨時就沒附,車友可以自行跟賣家協調用其他方式傳遞

【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器
背面


【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器
接口特寫

【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器
9-3的OBD2接頭在方向機柱右下方


【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器
連接時,鑰匙需保持在ACC關閉
接好後,讀取器會亮紅燈

接著在電腦上可以透過藍牙搜尋到名稱為「CBT Dev B」的裝置,
該設備預設之配對密碼為『1234』
請注意!與常見的0000不同!

完成配對後,就可以開啟ODB2 scan tools的軟體,進行資訊讀取。
網路上有相當多的OBD2 scan tools,以下先用一套freeware進行簡單的示範,
軟體名稱為ScanTool.net 1.2,可以提供簡單的OBD2資訊

【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器
【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器
【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器
【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器
【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器
【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器
【開箱】平民版Tech-2: ELM327 OBD2藍牙讀取器


以下摘錄OBD2可以提供的資訊項目 (但會因車廠車型與軟體能力,不一定都show的出來)
(資料來源:Generic OBD-II Parameter List, by Palmer Performance Engineering)















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Generic OBD-II Parameters229 parameters
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) StatusNumber of emission-related DTCs stored in this ECU
Misfire monitoring supportFuel system monitoring support
Comprehensive component monitoring supportMisfire monitoring status
Fuel system monitoring statusComprehensive component monitoring status
Catalyst monitoring supportHeated catalyst monitoring support
Evaporative system monitoring supportSecondary air system monitoring support
A/C system refrigerant monitoring supportOxygen sensor monitoring support
Oxygen sensor heater monitoring supportEGR system monitoring support
Catalyst monitoring statusHeated catalyst monitoring status
Evaporative system monitoring statusSecondary air system monitoring status
A/C system refrigerant monitoring statusOxygen sensor monitoring status
Oxygen sensor heater monitoring statusEGR system monitoring status
DTC that caused required freeze frame data storageFuel system 1 status
Fuel system 2 statusCalculated Load Value
Engine Coolant TemperatureShort Term Fuel Trim - Bank 1
Short Term Fuel Trim - Bank 3Long Term Fuel Trim - Bank 1
Long Term Fuel Trim - Bank 3Short Term Fuel Trim - Bank 2
Short Term Fuel Trim - Bank 4Long Term Fuel Trim - Bank 2
Long Term Fuel Trim - Bank 4Fuel Rail Pressure (gauge)
Intake Manifold Absolute PressureEngine RPM
Vehicle Speed SensorIgnition Timing Advance for #1 Cylinder
Intake Air TemperatureAir Flow Rate from Mass Air Flow Sensor
Absolute Throttle PositionCommanded Secondary Air Status
Oxygen Sensor Location Bank 1 - Sensor 1Oxygen Sensor Location Bank 1 - Sensor 2
Oxygen Sensor Location Bank 1 - Sensor 3Oxygen Sensor Location Bank 1 - Sensor 4
Oxygen Sensor Location Bank 2 - Sensor 1Oxygen Sensor Location Bank 2 - Sensor 2
Oxygen Sensor Location Bank 2 - Sensor 3Oxygen Sensor Location Bank 2 - Sensor 4
Oxygen Sensor Voltage Bank 1 - Sensor 1Oxygen Sensor Short Term Fuel Trim Bank 1 - Sensor 1
Oxygen Sensor Voltage Bank 1 - Sensor 2Oxygen Sensor Short Term Fuel Trim Bank 1 - Sensor 2
Oxygen Sensor Voltage Bank 1 - Sensor 3Oxygen Sensor Short Term Fuel Trim Bank 1 - Sensor 3
Oxygen Sensor Voltage Bank 1 - Sensor 4Oxygen Sensor Short Term Fuel Trim Bank 1 - Sensor 4
Oxygen Sensor Voltage Bank 2 - Sensor 1Oxygen Sensor Short Term Fuel Trim Bank 2 - Sensor 1
Oxygen Sensor Voltage Bank 2 - Sensor 2Oxygen Sensor Short Term Fuel Trim Bank 2 - Sensor 2
Oxygen Sensor Voltage Bank 2 - Sensor 3Oxygen Sensor Short Term Fuel Trim Bank 2 - Sensor 3
Oxygen Sensor Voltage Bank 2 - Sensor 4Oxygen Sensor Short Term Fuel Trim Bank 2 - Sensor 4
On Board Diagnostic System TypeOxygen Sensor Location Bank 1 - Sensor 1
Oxygen Sensor Location Bank 1 - Sensor 2Oxygen Sensor Location Bank 2 - Sensor 1
Oxygen Sensor Location Bank 2 - Sensor 2Oxygen Sensor Location Bank 3 - Sensor 1
Oxygen Sensor Location Bank 3 - Sensor 2Oxygen Sensor Location Bank 4 - Sensor 1
Oxygen Sensor Location Bank 4 - Sensor 2Power Take Off (PTO) Status
Time Since Engine StartDistance Travelled While MIL is Activated
Fuel Rail Pressure relative to manifold vacuumFuel Rail Pressure
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 1 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 1 Voltage
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 2 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 2 Voltage
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 3 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 3 Voltage
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 4 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 4 Voltage
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 1 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 1 Voltage
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 2 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 2 Voltage
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 3 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 3 Voltage
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 4 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 4 Voltage
Commanded EGREGR Error
Commanded Evaporative PurgeFuel Level Input
Number of warm-ups since diagnostic trouble codes clearedDistance since diagnostic trouble codes cleared
Evap System Vapor PressureBarometric Pressure
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 1 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 1 Current
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 2 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 2 Current
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 3 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 3 Current
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 4 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 1 - Sensor 4 Current
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 1 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 1 Current
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 2 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 2 Current
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 3 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 3 Current
Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 4 Equivalence Ratio (lambda)Oxygen Sensor (Wideband) Bank 2 - Sensor 4 Current
Catalyst Temperature Bank 1, Sensor 1Catalyst Temperature Bank 2, Sensor 1
Catalyst Temperature Bank 1, Sensor 2Catalyst Temperature Bank 2, Sensor 2
Misfire monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)Fuel system monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)
Comprehensive component monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)Misfire monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)
Fuel system monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)Comprehensive component monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)
Catalyst monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)Heated catalyst monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)
Evaporative system monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)Secondary air system monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)
A/C system refrigerant monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)Oxygen sensor monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)
Oxygen sensor heater monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)EGR system monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)
Catalyst monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)Heated catalyst monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)
Evaporative system monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)Secondary air system monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)
A/C system refrigerant monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)Oxygen sensor monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)
Oxygen sensor heater monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)EGR system monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)
Control module voltageAbsolute Load Value
Fuel/Air Commanded Equivalence RatioRelative Throttle Position
Ambient Air TemperatureAbsolute Throttle Position B
Absolute Throttle Position CAccelerator Pedal Position D
Accelerator Pedal Position EAccelerator Pedal Position F
Commanded Throttle Actuator ControlMinutes run by the engine while MIL activated
Time since diagnostic trouble codes clearedCompression ignition monitoring supported
NMHC catalyst monitoring supportedNOx aftertreatment monitoring supported
Boost pressure system monitoring supportedExhaust gas sensor monitoring supported
PM filter monitoring supportedEGR and/or VVT system monitoring supported
NMHC catalyst monitoring statusNOx aftertreatment monitoring status
Boost pressure system monitoring statusExhaust gas sensor monitoring status
PM filter monitoring statusEGR and/or VVT system monitoring status
NMHC catalyst monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)NOx aftertreatment monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)
Boost pressure system monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)Exhaust gas sensor monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)
PM filter monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)EGR and/or VVT system monitoring enable status (for this driving cycle)
NMHC catalyst monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)NOx aftertreatment monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)
Boost pressure system monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)Exhaust gas sensor monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)
PM filter monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)EGR and/or VVT system monitoring completion status (for this driving cycle)
Type of fuel currently being utilized by the vehicleAlcohol Fuel Percentage
Absolute Evap System Vapor PressureEvap System Vapor Pressure
Short Term Secondary O2 Sensor Fuel Trim - Bank 1Short Term Secondary O2 Sensor Fuel Trim - Bank 3
Long Term Secondary O2 Sensor Fuel Trim - Bank 1Long Term Secondary O2 Sensor Fuel Trim - Bank 3
Short Term Secondary O2 Sensor Fuel Trim - Bank 2Short Term Secondary O2 Sensor Fuel Trim - Bank 4
Long Term Secondary O2 Sensor Fuel Trim - Bank 2Long Term Secondary O2 Sensor Fuel Trim - Bank 4
Fuel Rail Pressure (absolute)Relative Accelerator Pedal Position
Hybrid Battery Pack Remaining ChargeEngine Oil Temperature
Fuel Injection TimingEngine Fuel Rate
Emission requirements to which vehicle is designedDriver's Demand Engine - Percent Torque
Actual Engine - Percent TorqueEngine Reference Torque
Engine Percent Torque At Idle, Point 1Engine Percent Torque At Point 2
Engine Percent Torque At Point 3Engine Percent Torque At Point 4
Engine Percent Torque At Point 5Power Take Off (PTO) Status
Auto Trans Neutral Drive StatusManual Trans Neutral Gear Status
Glow Plug Lamp StatusMass Air Flow Sensor A
Mass Air Flow Sensor BEngine Coolant Temperature 1
Engine Coolant Temperature 2Intake Air Temperature Bank 1, Sensor 1
Intake Air Temperature Bank 1, Sensor 2Intake Air Temperature Bank 1, Sensor 3
Intake Air Temperature Bank 2, Sensor 1Intake Air Temperature Bank 2, Sensor 2
Intake Air Temperature Bank 2, Sensor 3







早上才在club發問,您老就在這裡分享,真是讚阿!
這產品對我來說真是好阿~

只是不知可否外加sensor來增加資料的讀取,如增壓值...
rose548 wrote:
早上才在club發問...(恕刪)


看起來沒辦法,要ECU原本有讀到的資訊才「有可能」會show出來
至於能show出多少,就看軟體的功力了,還有SAAB願意讓多少資訊是open的

如果站上有大大是EE背景的,也許可以弄一片ELM327來試做,combine外部sensor資料的
產品
GREDDY的TOUCH印象可以擴充顯示外接的sensor數據, 增壓值和排溫等可以
用外接方式一起顯示出來, 雖然有線且裝置成本較高, 但至目前為止我想是稍微比
三環表等監控方式要好一點的做法了.
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