請教各位大大, 小弟原本是用光世代100M/40M + RB450G .. 由於最近需要升速使用光世代300M/100M .. 上網找了相關資訊得知RB450G無法負荷300M/100M撥接速度,但是RB450GX4可以勝任..所以前幾天跟元芳大大買了RB450GX4回來.原本天真的想法只要把舊的RB450G設定參數Backup後拿到RB450GX4 Restore 就可無痛升級..哪知道事情不是我想的那麼簡單..因為RB450GX4 被Restore後 5個接口 MAC-Address都被設定成原本RB450G的參數. 然後透過MAC Address Reset 後..MAC Address排列順序也是亂掉.. (例如原本MAC 是 1 2 3 4 5 , MAC Reset 會變成 2 4 5 3 1), 然後透過Neighbor登入的MAC Address 也是= RB450G 舊的 MAC...不知道其他有經驗的大大們..請問小弟該怎樣操作才能把升級的工作 弄得最簡單呢?? 麻煩救救小弟吧..感恩.PS: 因為小弟想到 RB450GX4 還要跟以前一樣..要一個一個Key..一個一個去設定....想到快要瘋掉...
GFX大...可以麻煩您幫忙抓一下問題嗎?目前用CCR內建的TERMINAL沒辦法PING任何的WAN網址,但PING LAN上的IP都可以LAN上的每一個HOST也都可以順利上網,不知到是哪裡的問題導致內建無法PING出去以下是我的設定,因為是公司的固定IP,所以我先刪除了部分資訊# mar/27/2019 19:45:50 by RouterOS 6.43.4# model = CCR1009-7G-1C-1S+/interface bridgeadd name=bridge1/interface ethernetset [ find default-name=combo1 ] comment="HP Switch 1"set [ find default-name=ether1 ] comment=WANset [ find default-name=sfp-sfpplus1 ] disabled=yes/interface pppoe-clientadd add-default-route=yes comment=Hinet interface=ether1 name=pppoe-Hinet \password= service-name=Hinet use-peer-dns=yes user=\@ip.hinet.net/interface vlanadd interface=combo1 name=vlan10 vlan-id=10add interface=combo1 name=vlan20 vlan-id=20/interface listadd name=WANadd name=LAN/interface wireless security-profilesset [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik/ip pooladd name=dhcp ranges=192.168.1.50-192.168.1.200add name=OVPN_pool ranges=172.18.22.1-172.18.22.5add name=Pool10 ranges=192.168.10.1-192.168.10.250add name=Pool20 ranges=192.168.20.1-192.168.20.253/ip dhcp-serveradd address-pool=dhcp disabled=no interface=bridge1 lease-time=1d name=dhcp1add address-pool=Pool10 disabled=no interface=vlan10 lease-time=1d name=\dhcp10add address-pool=Pool20 disabled=no interface=vlan20 lease-time=1d name=\dhcp20/ppp profileadd dns-server=168.95.1.1,8.8.8.8 local-address=172.18.22.254 name=OVPN \remote-address=OVPN_pool/interface bridge portadd bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether3add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether4add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether5add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether6add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether7add bridge=bridge1 interface=sfp-sfpplus1add bridge=bridge1 interface=combo1/interface bridge settingsset use-ip-firewall=yes/interface list memberadd interface=bridge1 list=LANadd interface=ether1 list=WAN/interface ovpn-server serverset certificate=ca.crt_0 cipher=blowfish128,aes128,aes192,aes256 mode=\ethernet port=1943/ip addressadd address=192.168.1.1/24 comment=defconf interface=ether2 network=\192.168.1.0add address=/24 interface=ether1 network=220.128.137.0add address=192.168.10.254/24 interface=vlan10 network=192.168.10.0add address=192.168.20.254/24 interface=vlan20 network=192.168.20.0/ip dhcp-clientadd dhcp-options=hostname,clientid interface=ether1/ip dhcp-server networkadd address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.1.1 netmask=24add address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=192.168.10.254add address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=192.168.20.254/ip dnsset servers=168.95.1.1/ip firewall natadd action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="\\B9w\\B3]NAT" out-interface-list=\WANadd action=dst-nat chain=dstnat comment=OVPN dst-address=\dst-port=1943 in-interface=ether1 protocol=udp to-addresses=192.168.1.252 \to-ports=1943add action=dst-nat chain=dstnat comment="\\BA\\CA\\B5\\F8\\BE\\B9DVR" disabled=yes \dst-address= dst-port=34567 in-interface=ether1 protocol=\tcp to-addresses=192.168.1.30 to-ports=34567/ip firewall service-portset ftp disabled=yesset tftp disabled=yesset irc disabled=yesset h323 disabled=yesset sip disabled=yesset pptp disabled=yesset udplite disabled=yesset dccp disabled=yesset sctp disabled=yes/ip routeadd distance=1 gateway=220.128.137.254/ip serviceset telnet disabled=yesset ftp disabled=yesset www disabled=yesset ssh disabled=yesset api disabled=yesset winbox address=192.168.1.0/24set api-ssl disabled=yes/ip upnpset allow-disable-external-interface=yes/ip upnp interfacesadd interface=bridge1 type=internaladd interface=pppoe-Hinet type=external
steveniori wrote:GFX大...可以...(恕刪) 從上面看只知道,Router上面同時安裝著固定ip與pppoe撥號。因為您沒給/ip firewall filter與raw,所以無從得知您的固定ip是否鎖ping(社區網路是禁ping外網的),或是Router防火牆自己鎖住的(區網內的電腦聯繫是不經過Router處理器,所以防火牆管不著,所以電腦間的互ping自然是無礙的)。若是防火牆的可能,試著找到icmp協定相關並關掉,再ping外網試試!!
抱歉,因為FIREWALL太長了,所以才FIREWALL的部分截掉,補上比較完整的內容給您看看另外現在只有純固定IP對外(一固6 IP)其他中某一個IP我拿來架WEBSERVER是可以直接PING出去的(不透過ROUTEROS,直接對外),PPPOE已經沒有再用只是留著但是DISABLE了,請您再看一下有沒有什麼地方需要調整/interface bridgeadd name=bridge1/interface ethernetset [ find default-name=combo1 ] comment="HP Switch 1"set [ find default-name=ether1 ] comment=WANset [ find default-name=sfp-sfpplus1 ] disabled=yes/interface pppoe-clientadd add-default-route=yes comment=Hinet interface=ether1 name=pppoe-Hinet \password=lobuxtfn service-name=Hinet use-peer-dns=yes user=\7XXXXX@ip.hinet.net/interface vlanadd interface=combo1 name=vlan10 vlan-id=10add interface=combo1 name=vlan20 vlan-id=20/interface listadd name=WANadd name=LAN/interface wireless security-profilesset [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik/ip pooladd name=dhcp ranges=192.168.1.50-192.168.1.200add name=OVPN_pool ranges=172.18.22.1-172.18.22.5add name=Pool10 ranges=192.168.10.1-192.168.10.250add name=Pool20 ranges=192.168.20.1-192.168.20.253/ip dhcp-serveradd address-pool=dhcp disabled=no interface=bridge1 lease-time=1d name=dhcp1add address-pool=Pool10 disabled=no interface=vlan10 lease-time=1d name=\dhcp10add address-pool=Pool20 disabled=no interface=vlan20 lease-time=1d name=\dhcp20/ppp profileadd dns-server=168.95.1.1,8.8.8.8 local-address=172.18.22.254 name=OVPN \remote-address=OVPN_pool/interface bridge portadd bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether3add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether4add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether5add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether6add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether7add bridge=bridge1 interface=sfp-sfpplus1add bridge=bridge1 interface=combo1/interface bridge settingsset use-ip-firewall=yes/interface list memberadd interface=bridge1 list=LANadd interface=ether1 list=WAN/interface ovpn-server serverset certificate=ca.crt_0 cipher=blowfish128,aes128,aes192,aes256 mode=\ethernet port=1943/ip addressadd address=192.168.1.1/24 comment=defconf interface=ether2 network=\192.168.1.0add address=220.128.137.XXX/24 interface=ether1 network=220.128.137.0add address=192.168.10.254/24 interface=vlan10 network=192.168.10.0add address=192.168.20.254/24 interface=vlan20 network=192.168.20.0/ip dhcp-clientadd dhcp-options=hostname,clientid interface=ether1/ip dhcp-server networkadd address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.1.1 netmask=24add address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=192.168.10.254add address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=192.168.20.254/ip dnsset servers=168.95.1.1/ip firewall address-listadd address=trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbs-svc-nabu-aal.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=saasubt.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbs-svc-dl-nabu.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbs-svc-nabu.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbs-svc30-p.activeupdate.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbs-svc30-p.pre-opr-au.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbs-svc-dl-emea.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbssvc61.icrc.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbs-svc500-en.fbs10.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbss57-en-us.grid-gfr.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbs-svc550-en.census.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=cspi.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=housecall71.nfc.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=attk-en.census.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbssvc63-attk.icrc.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbs-svc61-ja-b.trx.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbs-svc61-ja-f.trx.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbs-svc50-el.url.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=backup36.url.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbs-svc-emea.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbs-svc-emea-aal.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbs-svc-nabu-mobile-aal.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=wfbs-svc-emea-mobile-aal.trendmicro.com list=WFBSadd address=168.95.1.1 list=WFBSadd comment="Black List (Telnet)" list="Black List (Telnet)"add address=192.168.1.250 list="Block Internet"add address=192.168.1.251 list="Block Internet"add address=192.168.1.9 list="Block Internet"/ip firewall filteradd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=syn-flood \address-list-timeout=1h chain=input comment=Anti-Syn-flood \connection-limit=30,32 protocol=tcp tcp-flags=synadd action=drop chain=input src-address-list=syn-floodadd action=drop chain=input comment="\\C3\\F6\\B3\\AC\\A5~\\BA\\F4ICMP\\A6^\\C0\\B3" \in-interface=ether1 protocol=icmpadd action=drop chain=input comment=\"\AB\CA\C2\EA\A5~\BA\F4\B5n\BF\FDRouterOS\BA\F4\AD\B6" dst-port=80 \in-interface=ether1 protocol=tcpadd action=drop chain=input comment="\\A8\\BE\\A4\\EEDoS\\A7\\F0\\C0\\BB" \connection-limit=10,32 protocol=tcpadd action=drop chain=input comment="\\A8\\BE\\A4\\EE port scanning" protocol=tcp \src-address-list="port scanners"add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \address-list-timeout=2w chain=input protocol=tcp psd=21,3s,3,1add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \address-list-timeout=2w chain=input protocol=tcp tcp-flags=\fin,!syn,!rst,!psh,!ack,!urgadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \address-list-timeout=2w chain=input protocol=tcp tcp-flags=fin,synadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \address-list-timeout=2w chain=input protocol=tcp tcp-flags=syn,rstadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \address-list-timeout=2w chain=input protocol=tcp tcp-flags=\fin,psh,urg,!syn,!rst,!ackadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \address-list-timeout=2w chain=input protocol=tcp tcp-flags=\fin,syn,rst,psh,ack,urgadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \address-list-timeout=2w chain=input protocol=tcp tcp-flags=\!fin,!syn,!rst,!psh,!ack,!urgadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \address-list-timeout=2w chain=forward protocol=tcp tcp-flags=\fin,!syn,!rst,!psh,!ack,!urgadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \address-list-timeout=2w chain=forward protocol=tcp tcp-flags=fin,synadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \address-list-timeout=2w chain=forward protocol=tcp tcp-flags=syn,rstadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \address-list-timeout=2w chain=forward protocol=tcp tcp-flags=\fin,psh,urg,!syn,!rst,!ackadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \address-list-timeout=2w chain=forward protocol=tcp tcp-flags=\fin,syn,rst,psh,ack,urgadd action=drop chain=forward comment="#\\A8\\BE\\A4\\EESSH\\A1BTelnet\\A4j\\B6q\\B3s\\\\BDu(DMZ)\\A1G30\\AC\\ED\\A4\\BA\\A1A\\AB\\D8\\A5\\DF\\B3s\\BDu4\\A6\\B8\\A5H\\A4W(\\A7t)\\\\A1C\\B4NDrop\\B1\\BC" dst-port=22,23 protocol=tcp src-address-list=\ssh_blacklistadd action=log chain=forward connection-state=new dst-port=22,23 log-prefix=\"Ban SSH_" protocol=tcp src-address-list=ssh_stage3add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=ssh_blacklist \address-list-timeout=1d chain=forward connection-state=new dst-port=22,23 \protocol=tcp src-address-list=ssh_stage3add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=ssh_stage3 \address-list-timeout=30s chain=forward connection-state=new \dst-address-list=!Admin_IP dst-port=22,23 protocol=tcp src-address-list=\ssh_stage2add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=ssh_stage2 \address-list-timeout=30s chain=forward connection-state=new dst-port=\22,23 protocol=tcp src-address-list=ssh_stage1add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=ssh_stage1 \address-list-timeout=30s chain=forward connection-state=new dst-address=\192.168.1.0/24 dst-port=22,23 protocol=tcp src-address-list=!Admin_IPadd action=drop chain=input comment="drop ssh brute forcers" dst-port=22 \protocol=tcp src-address-list=ssh_blacklistadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=ssh_blacklist \address-list-timeout=2w6d chain=input connection-state=new dst-port=22 \protocol=tcp src-address-list=ssh_stage3add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=ssh_stage3 \address-list-timeout=1m chain=input connection-state=new dst-port=22 \protocol=tcp src-address-list=ssh_stage2add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=ssh_stage2 \address-list-timeout=1m chain=input connection-state=new dst-port=22 \protocol=tcp src-address-list=ssh_stage1add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=ssh_stage1 \address-list-timeout=1m chain=input connection-state=new dst-port=22 \protocol=tcpadd action=drop chain=forward comment="drop ssh brute downstream" dst-port=22 \protocol=tcp src-address-list=ssh_blacklistadd action=drop chain=input comment="Drop anyone in Black List (Telnet)." \log=yes log-prefix="BL_Black List (Telnet)" src-address-list=\"Black List (Telnet)"add action=jump chain=input comment="Jump to Black List (Telnet) chain." \dst-port=23 jump-target="Black List (Telnet) Chain" protocol=tcpadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="Black List (Telnet)" \address-list-timeout=4w2d chain="Black List (Telnet) Chain" comment="Trans\\fer repeated attempts from Black List (Telnet) Stage 3 to Black List (Teln\\et)." connection-state=new log=yes log-prefix="Add_Black List (Telnet)" \src-address-list="Black List (Telnet) Stage 3"add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="Black List (Telnet) Stage 3" \address-list-timeout=4w2d chain="Black List (Telnet) Chain" comment=\"Add successive attempts to Black List (Telnet) Stage 3." \connection-state=new log=yes log-prefix="Add_Black List (Telnet) S3" \src-address-list="Black List (Telnet) Stage 2"add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="Black List (Telnet) Stage 2" \address-list-timeout=1w3d chain="Black List (Telnet) Chain" comment=\"Add successive attempts to Black List (Telnet) Stage 2." \connection-state=new log=yes log-prefix="Add_Black List (Telnet) S2" \src-address-list="Black List (Telnet) Stage 1"add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="Black List (Telnet) Stage 1" \address-list-timeout=1d chain="Black List (Telnet) Chain" comment=\"Add initial attempt to Black List (Telnet) Stage 1." connection-state=\new log=yes log-prefix="Add_Black List (Telnet) S1"add action=return chain="Black List (Telnet) Chain" comment=\"Return From Black List (Telnet) chain."add action=accept chain=forward comment=\"WFBS\A8\BE\ACr\A7\F3\B7s\A5\D5\A6W\B3\E6" dst-address-list=WFBSadd action=drop chain=forward comment="\\A9\\DA\\B5\\B4\\B3s\\A5~Block Internet" \src-address-list="Block Internet"add action=drop chain=forward comment="\\B8T\\A4\\EEOVPN\\B3s\\BDuServer" \dst-address-list="Block Internet" src-address=172.18.22.0/24add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=OVPN_LOGIN \address-list-timeout=2w1d chain=forward comment=\"OVPN\B3s\BDu\AC\F6\BF\FD" connection-state=new dst-port=1943 protocol=\udpadd action=drop chain=forward comment="\\B8T\\A4\\EEDVR\\B3s\\BDu\\A4\\BA\\BA\\F4" \disabled=yes dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-address=192.168.1.30add action=drop chain=forward comment="\\B8T\\A4\\EEDVR\\B3s\\BDu\\A4\\BA\\BA\\F4" \disabled=yes dst-address=192.168.1.30 src-address=192.168.1.92/ip firewall natadd action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="\\B9w\\B3]NAT" out-interface-list=\WANadd action=dst-nat chain=dstnat comment=\"\BB\B7\BA\DD\AE\E0\AD\B1192.168.1.10" disabled=yes dst-address=\220.132.243.XXX dst-port=11116 in-interface=pppoe-Hinet protocol=tcp \to-addresses=192.168.1.10 to-ports=3389add action=dst-nat chain=dstnat comment=OVPN dst-address=220.128.137.XXX \dst-port=1943 in-interface=ether1 protocol=udp to-addresses=192.168.1.252 \to-ports=1943add action=dst-nat chain=dstnat comment="\\BA\\CA\\B5\\F8\\BE\\B9DVR" disabled=yes \dst-address=220.128.137.XXX dst-port=34567 in-interface=ether1 protocol=\tcp to-addresses=192.168.1.30 to-ports=34567/ip firewall service-portset ftp disabled=yesset tftp disabled=yesset irc disabled=yesset h323 disabled=yesset sip disabled=yesset pptp disabled=yesset udplite disabled=yesset dccp disabled=yesset sctp disabled=yes/ip routeadd distance=1 gateway=220.128.137.254/ip serviceset telnet disabled=yesset ftp disabled=yesset www disabled=yesset ssh disabled=yesset api disabled=yesset winbox address=192.168.1.0/24set api-ssl disabled=yes/ip upnpset allow-disable-external-interface=yes/ip upnp interfacesadd interface=bridge1 type=internaladd interface=pppoe-Hinet type=external/lcdset backlight-timeout=5m/lcd pinset pin-number=1379/system clockset time-zone-name=Asia/Taipei/system ntp clientset enabled=yes primary-ntp=103.18.128.60 secondary-ntp=118.163.81.61/system routerboard settingsset silent-boot=no