［翻譯分享］Mac OS X Tiger Killer Tips（mac OS X Tiger 必殺技）By Scott Kelby

以下的tips均譯自此書：





（Mac OS X Tiger Killer Tips



By Scott Kelby



...............................................



Publisher: Peachpit Press



Pub Date: August 08, 2005



ISBN: 0-321-29054-2



Pages: 400）





不知道這樣的行為是否被允許？

因為好像也沒找到版規不允許這樣做的條款。要是做錯還請原諒。

^^

之前一直在這裡潛水，挖了不少好東西，一直無以回報，所以就拉了這個自己一直在翻譯的東西過來。

因為我比較懶惰的緣故，並沒有嚴格的按照原書翻譯。請見諒！

之前是發在macfans那邊，幾天更新一下（還是因為我懶⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯）

圖片有些是原書的，有些是我自己為了補充說明截圖的，都放在我在fliker的相冊裡。

如果上載原書的圖片是不允許的，也請指正。我會去掉。



麻煩斑竹了。



這本書裡面介紹了不少小貼士。

有些我自己已經琢磨出來了，有些還是蠻好用的。還有少數我試驗不成功｜｜｜我是10.4.5（說明一下操作系統。）





我在macfans說：（努力每天一個吧。如果大家有甚麼好的tips，也歡迎一起來總結。如果大家覺得這些tips對你來說是小菜一碟，那麼就請教我點更好的吧。^^）

但是，眼淚，因為我的懶惰，實際上是好幾日一更新。







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3月30日的份。^^
15.怎麼在搜索到有用結果後迅速關閉搜索窗口？

如果你用 (Command＋F) 就是finder窗口右上角的那個搜索框，來搜索的話。
當你找到了你想要的文件，當你雙擊打開此文件的時候同時按住 Option 鍵就可以同時關閉搜索窗口了
^^
而不必麻煩的移動鼠標，或者用“Command＋w”去關閉。
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以下是原文。
FIND SPEED TIP: FIND IT AND CLOSE THE RESULTS WINDOW FAST!

If you use Mac OS X's built-in Find function (Command-F) to find and open a file (instead of the Spotlight dialog), you can save yourself time by having the Find function automatically close the Searching window for you, as soon as your document opens. All you have to do is hold the Option key as you double-click on the file to launch it, and the Searching window will close immediately, saving you from having to close it manually later.

©SCOTT KELBY
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3月28日的份。^^
14。怎麼保存省時間。

如果你要保存一個文件的話，一般是在窗口點選你選中的文件夾，然後再確定。

不過如果你正好打開了finder，而且正要把文件存到finder裡出現的某個文件夾的時候。
你可以這樣做。見圖。


出現保存的對話框以後，你可以直接把你要存入的那個文件夾（就是你的文件要保存的目的地）直接拖到“保存”的對話框裡。
然後你就會發現文件保存的位置就變成你拖過來的這個文件夾的位置啦。
然後你就按“確定”就可以了。


另外，如果你要選擇的文件夾如果就在對話框出現的目錄裡的話，你可以直接用箭頭控制，然後選中。當然，要怎麼把箭頭移到你期望的位置呢？
你可以直接用“Tab”！
一下一下的按，看到出現甚麼了嗎？
^^

另外，如果你只是想把文件存在桌面的話。
在保存的對話框裡直接按“Command＋D”。


其實這個是因為桌面的英文第一個字母是d。
他還介紹了一個 “Command＋Shift＋H”選中用戶文件夾的快捷組合，但是我覺得這個沒意思。^^

另外，快捷出現保存對話框的組合是“Command＋鼠標左鍵點按”。試下吧。

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以下是原文。

SAVING TIME IN SAVE AS, PART 1

Here's a fairly wild Mac OS X tip for saving a file (this is a great one to show at parties. Well, at least parties where there are lots of Mac-heads). If you're going to save a document and you can see the folder on your drive where you want to save it (it's in a Finder window or on your desktop), in the Save As dialog, expand the Column view by clicking on the blue button with the down-facing triangle next to the Save As field. Then you can actually drag-and-drop the folder that you want to save your document into from the desktop or Finder window to one of the columns in your Save As dialog. This is one of those things you have to try once yourself, but once you do, you'll use it again and again to save time when saving documents.

SPEED NAVIGATING IN SAVE AS, PART 2

Want to speed things up by using the keyboard to get around in the Save As dialog? There's just one thing you have to do firstpress the Tab key. That removes the highlighting from the Save As naming field, and changes the focus on the sidebar (notice the blue highlight rectangle around the sidebar shown here). Once the sidebar is highlighted, you can use the Up/Down Arrow keys to move up and down the sidebar. Press Tab again and the Search field is active. Press Tab once more and the Column (or List) view is highlighted, and you can use the Arrow keys on your keyboard to quickly get right where you want to be. When you get there, press the Tab key again to highlight the Save As field so you can name your file, and then hit the Return key to "make it so!" Note: If you don't see the sidebar or viewing modes, click on the little blue down-facing arrow button to the right of the Save As field.


SAVE TO THE DESKTOP IN A FLASH

When you're in the Save As dialog and you want to save a file to the desktop, just press Command-D and the "Where" pop-up menu will switch to Desktop, so all you have to do is name your file and click OK. Another alternative is saving in the Documents folder (like the OS really wants you to), so get to your Home folder by pressing Command-Shift-H, and Home (which is your user folder) will appear as your destination. Now just click on the Documents folder in the window.
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3月25日的份。^^
13。
給你的硬盤瘦身。

上圖先：

蘋果的 iCal, Mail, TextEdit, 還有ichat等等，都有很多種語言。
你可以把那些你永遠也用不到的語種刪除掉，謄出點空間了。

具體做法很簡單，選中你要瘦身的程序，然後“Command＋I ”。

點開“語言”那項的箭頭。
選中你要刪除的語言，然後點下面的那個“移去⋯⋯”就可以了。
比如我只想保留英語和中文，我就把其他的都選中然後移去就ok了。

（雖然我覺得⋯⋯這個真的謄不出來太多空間。但是我無聊的時候曾經一個挨一個的打開應用程序的“顯示包內容”

xxxxx.app/Contents/Resources/，只保留一種語言English.lproj，然後把其他的語言都刪除了。就看你怎麼想了｜｜｜｜不過我是真的因為無聊。）
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以下是原文。

SAVING MUCHO DRIVE SPACE

You know those Apple applications like iCal, Mail, TextEdit, etc. Although you're seeing them in English, each one comes with a foreign language version already installed. That's pretty handy, unless you only read English, in which case those extra languages are just taking up space. A lot of space. Luckily, getting rid of those extra languages is easyjust go to your Applications folder, click an application's icon, then press Command-I to bring up the Info dialog. You'll see a panel for Languages, so click on the little right-facing arrow to show all the languages installed for that application. Click on any language, and then press Command-A to select all languages except English (you'll notice that English is grayed out and cannot be removed if that's your currently selected language). Now just click the Remove button and those extra languages will be moved to the Trash. For example, in Mail it trashed more than 4,000 files from my hard disk, which I clearly didn't need. Not bad for 15 seconds of work. (Note: You'll get a scary warning dialog asking if you're sure you want do this, so just be sure and click Continue.)

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3月23日的份。^^
12。

怎麼讓文件夾的權限一目瞭然。
mac裡面有種叫做權限的東西，想必大家都知道了。但是有時候你怎麼才能知道你是否有操作這個文件夾的權限呢？

很簡單，比如看下圖。


看到那個被划了一道的小筆頭了嗎？
那就代錶我現在點的那個widgets文件夾，我是沒有權限的。
聳肩。
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以下是原文。
HOW TO SEE IF YOU CAN WRITE TO A FOLDER

Mac OS X has a level of security called "Permissions," and if a network administrator set up your Mac, chances are there are certain folders you're not allowed to save your files into (it's that whole "power trip" thing). So how do you know if you have permission to write to a particular folder? In Icon or List view, where the icons are pretty large, it's easyif you can't write to it, the icon has a red circle with a dash inside of it. However, when you're looking in Column view, it's not as obvious because the icons are so small, but if you just click on the folder and then look in the bottom left-hand corner of the Finder window (just below the sidebar), you'll know. If you see a pencil icon with an "oh-no-you-don't" line through it, you don't have permission to write to that folder. This is why so many network administrators one day wind up having an "accident."
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3月22日的份。^^
11.
先上圖。


其實如A所示，你可以把程序拖到左邊來。用的時候直接點就可以啦。
有時候我有一些偶爾要用的程序，但是又不想拖它到dock上占地方（我一般兩個星期才會接一次數碼相機），所以就拖到這裡啦。下次要接數碼相機的時候，直接點這個圖標就可以，不必層層深入的去找它。
當然你也可以把常用的文件夾等等都拖到這裡來。這個相信大家都知道。

然後看B和C。

其實你也可以把那些常用的程序或者文件夾拖到這裡來。

比如，象我一樣想把計算器拖上去的話。
這樣做。
選中“計算器”，用鼠標把它拖到上面去，拖過去之後別松鼠標，同時按下"Command+Option"。
然後那個項目就在那裡生根了！

想要去掉嗎？很簡單，用鼠標點住那個項目的圖標，然後同時按下“Command+Option”，往出一拽，就可以丟掉了。
記住，進行這樣操作的時候，只能開一個finder的窗口，操作完畢後記得要關閉窗口。它才會記住並且應用到以後。

其實我以前不喜歡拖過程序上去的，但是把圖標甚麼的拖上去過，只是為了讓它好看一點。（好像是很無聊的玩法哈，笑。）
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以下是原文。
SEPARATING THE RIFFRAFF IN YOUR TOOLBAR

I remember the first time I saw a separator bar in someone's toolbar. I thought, "This is the slickest person in the world," or maybe it was, "Gee, I wonder how he got that separator!" I can't remember which. Either way, they're handy and look cool. To get yours, just Command-Option-click on the little pill-shaped button in the top right of your title bar to bring up the Customize Toolbar dialog (or Control-click on any empty space in the toolbar and choose Customize Toolbar from the contextual menu). Then, in the collection of icons that appears in the dialog, just drag the Separator icon and drop it right where you want it in the toolbar.
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3月20日的份。^^

10.
我知道有不少人用istat pro 來監視系統資源的使用情況。
但實際上mac os x裡本身就一個很好用的監視器。

/Applications/Utilities/Activity Monitor.app/（就是打開“應用程序/實用程序/活動監視器”）
打開“活動監視器”這個程序

於是我們可以在dock上看到它。

用“Command＋h”把它隱藏起來。然後用鼠標右鍵點“活動監視器”的圖標。你就會看到如下圖所示的菜單。


選擇一個你希望監視的情況吧。那麼它的變化情形就會隨時的顯示在你的dock上了。


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以下是原文。
KEEP AN EYE ON THINGS, LIVE FROM THE DOCK

Do you like to know what's going on "under the hood" of your Mac (stuff like your CPU usage, disk activity, memory usageyou know, total geek stuff)? If you do, you can keep an eye on things right from within the Dock using Mac OS X's Activity Monitor. It's found in the Applications folder, under Utilities. Once you've found it, drag it into your Dock, then click on it to launch it. Once it's launched, click-and-hold for a moment on its Dock icon. A menu will pop up, and you'll see a Dock Icon menu item. This is where you choose which activity you want to monitor from its live Dock icon. Choose it, and a live graph will appear in the Dock that's updated dynamically as you work.
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3月19日的份。^^

9。迅速移動DOCK


有的時候我需要馬上移動dock，因為它很礙事。我是否需要點住dock，然後在點右鍵，然後再選擇dock在屏幕上的位置呢？
其實不必那麼麻煩。
如圖所示，鼠標點選那條線的同時按住“shift”。
然後就移動吧！

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以下是原文。
THE ONE-CLICK TRICK TO MOVING THE DOCK

Okay, so you're working in a program like Final Cut Pro or iMovie, which takes up every vertical inch of the screen, and when you go to adjust something near the bottom, the Dock keeps popping up. Oh sure, you could move the Dock to where it's anchored on the left or right side of the screen, but that just feels weird. But what if you could move it temporarily to the left or right, and then get it back to the bottom when you close Final Cut Pro, in just one click? Here's how: Hold the Shift key, click directly on the Dock's divider line (on the far right side of the Dock), and drag the Dock to the left or right side of your screen. Bam! It moves over to the side. Then, once you quit Final Cut, just Shift-click on that divider line and slam it back to the bottom (okay, drag it back to the bottom). A draggable Dockis that cool or what!

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3月18日的份。^^

8.



想要調整他們的位置嗎？很簡單，按下“Command”同時點選你要挪動位置的圖標。（關於位置的調整，並不一定都好使，比如我有itune control，拖電池等的圖標就拖不過去。只能在輸入法，時間等圖標中換位置。）
想要他們消失嗎？很簡單，同樣按下“Command”同時點選你要丟掉的圖標，把它往下拽就好了。（就好像平時丟垃圾一樣。）

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以下是原文。
REARRANGE THE MENU EXTRAS

Want to change the order of the Menu Extras along the right side of your menu bar? Just press-and-hold the Command key and drag the icons into the order you want them. It gives you a real feeling of power. Well, a feeling of power over tiny icons anyway.

REMOVE MENU EXTRAS FROM YOUR MENU BAR

To remove a Menu Extra, just hold the Command key and click-and-drag the Extra right off the bar. It doesn't get much easier than that.
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3月17日的份。^^

7。有了新文件請立刻通知我！

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有時候我用電驢下載東西。
就需要這個了！

我把下載文件的那個文件夾設置一下。
象這樣。
選取你要設置的文件夾，點鼠標右鍵。
如圖選擇：


在左邊選中你要設置的文件夾。然後點選右邊空框下面的“＋”添加動作。

點了“＋”之後你就可以看到如下的畫面。選擇你要設置的動作。

我選擇的就是第一項。
這樣的話，一旦這個文件夾裡有了新文件，它立刻就會通知我！

你可以執行各種動作。蘋果下載頁面上有很多選擇〜。
^^


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以下是原文。
ADDING AUTOMATION THROUGH FOLDER ACTIONS
At the office, I'm on a network and I have a Drop Box where my co-workers (freaks that they are) can send me files. However, for a long time, if a freak put something in my Drop Box, I wouldn't know it unless they called or emailed me and told me so. But now anytime one of them drops something in my Drop Box, a message dialog appears that says, "Something freaky is in your Drop Box." This is a simple AppleScript (think of an AppleScript as a built-in automation for your Mac, just like Photoshop actions add automation to Adobe Photoshop). Mac OS X includes some cool sample scripts (actions), or you can download about a bazillion from the Web for free.

To assign a script to a folder, Control-click on that folder and choose Configure Folder Actions from the contextual menu that appears. This brings up the Folder Actions Setup dialog, where you toggle various scripts assigned to folders on and off, or even edit scripts (if you know how to write AppleScripts). Click the plus sign (+) button at the bottom left of the dialog to add your folder to the list (this actually brings up a standard Open dialog showing your folder, so click on your folder in the dialog and click Open). Once you do this, a window will pop down with a list of built-in sample scripts you can assign to this folder, and their names give a cryptic description of what they do. Pick the one that sounds like what you want to do (to replicate my Drop Box warning, choose "addnew item alert .scpt") and click the Attach button (you'll see your newly assigned script appear in the column on the right of the dialog). Now click the Enable Folder Actions checkbox at the top-left corner of the dialog. This is a global on/off switch, so any folder to which you've attached scripts is now "activated."
By the way, once you've applied actions to a folder, you can turn Folder Actions on or off globally by Control-clicking on any folder and choosing Enable Folder Actions or Disable Folder Actions from the contextual menu.



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3月14日的份。^^ 其實今天算三個！
非常感謝回帖的各位。有好tips也一並寫出來，我會把你的名字和你提出的tips更新到前面來的。
謝謝！

6。





想要一下子就讓那幾個文件夾統統展開嗎？
有一個很簡單的方法。
先選中你需要展開的文件夾。
然後同時按下： Command＋（右箭頭）

（這個作者說是左，我怎麼試驗不成功，應該是右，才能展開。）

另外還有，大家應該都知道： Command＋1（2，3）是改變文件夾瀏覽狀態的快捷切換鍵。

但是無論在哪種瀏覽狀態下，（無論是縮略圖還是分欄瀏覽），如果你在文件夾裡層層深入，而你又想快點返回的話。
有一個快捷的方法。

Command＋（曏上的箭頭）。這個組合是不管在哪種瀏覽狀態下都好用的。


以下是原文。
LOOK INSIDE MULTIPLE FOLDERS AUTOMATICALLY

Need to see what's inside more than one folder while in List view? Do it the fast wayCommand-click on all the folders you want to expand, then press Command-Right Arrow. All the folders will expand at once. If the file you're looking for isn't there, just press Command-Left Arrow (you can do that, because your folders are still highlighted) to quickly collapse them all again.


HIDDEN COLUMN VIEW NAVIGATION TIP

Here's somewhat of a weird problem (and a simple fix): Let's say you have your Favorites folder in your sidebar, and you click on it to get to some of your favorite files. If you're viewing all this in Column view, the first column winds up being the contents of your Favorites. You can't scroll to a column farther back (like to your Library folder, which holds your Favorites folder or to your Home folder, or Users folder, etc.). Well, you can't unless you know this hidden little tip: Just hold the Command key and press the Up Arrow key on your keyboard. Each time you press it, it moves you back farther, so instead of hitting "the wall" when you're in the Favorites column, now you can keep going back as far as you want. Note: This works in any viewing mode.


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5。強悍的拷貝和粘貼

是不是很多人都在用Command＋C和Command＋V在做拷貝和粘貼呢？
那麼你知道不知道Command＋C和Command＋V到底有多好用呢？


你可以直接拷貝一個文件，註意，是文件，而不是文件名，而把這個文件的文件名粘貼到任何你想到的地方去。

比如，我有一個壓縮文件叫做《SILICIO》[art.works.collection.of.visual.work.station].rar

我想新建一個文件夾。和他同名。
那麼我可以直接這樣做。直接選中“《SILICIO》[art.works.collection.of.visual.work.station].rar”（不必點中文件然後再選取文件名的文字，完全不必這麼麻煩），直接“Command＋C”這個文件！註意，拷貝的是整個文件。


如圖這麼copy文件名是很多此一舉的。

直接copy整個文件就行！

然後在你要改名的文件夾名字處點一下，使它變成這樣：
然後直接paste。
然後它會問你。

理所當然不添加，所以直接enter就可以了。


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以下是原文。

POWER COPY-AND-PASTE

In previous versions of Mac OS X (and Mac OS 9 for that matter), if you clicked on a file, copied it (Command-C), then opened an application (like Mail) and pasted it (Command-V), it would only paste that file's name, which is just this side of worthless. Now, in some applications it pastes the actual file, so you can copy-and-paste a file from a Finder window or the desktop right into your application. Okay, so what if you do want just the name (which happens from time to time)? Just click directly on the selected file's name (to highlight it) and press Command-C to copy it. Now you're copying just the name. It's a Power Pasting thing!


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3月13日的份。^^

4。分欄瀏覽的時候，有的文件名太長了，顯示的名字不完整對吧。

解決方法有兩個：
第一個我相信大家都知道。


（但我幾乎從來不用｜｜｜因為選到文件夾的時候就可以在標題上看到了。
見圖。）

第二個更簡便。

如圖。點那個地方就可以了。

說一下，因為我用shapeshifter換了系統的themes。
所以我的系統看起來是這樣的。我需要在那個位置點兩次鼠標左鍵。


不知道正常的是點幾次。作者說是一次。我懶得切換。
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另外：
感謝002gd402
他在回帖裡說：
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關於 幻燈秀

按照樓主的方法只能顯示99－100張圖（具體我忘記是多少了）因為我實際操作過發現的用preview就可以看百多張 finder的幻燈秀只有100張的樣子。

再教大家1小招把 cmd+tab大家都知道了 cmd+shift+tab現在也應該知道了
這是進行不同程序的切換 但是怎麼在同1程序不同窗口切換呢？ 答案是cmd +` (按鈕1左邊的那個） 同樣道理 cmd+shift+`也是有作用的
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幻燈秀能看的圖片數我不太清楚，但是我太懶，所以也不想去驗證。但是感謝002gd402 的提出，提醒macfans們，如果有人看很多圖片的幻燈秀，可能會漏圖片。

但是關於002gd402 說的：
錯誤： 按下“Shift＋Tab”，立刻就可以按相反的順序切換程序窗口

應該是cmd+shift +tab

事實上在我的機器上，“Shift＋Tab”是完全沒問題的。


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以下是原文。其實是兩個tips。


SPEED TIP: FASTER FULL-NAME VIEWING IN LIST VIEW

When you're looking for files in either List view or Column view, it's almost certain that some of your files with long names will have some letters (or even full words) cut off from view. Here is a tip that will save you from having to resize your List or Column view columnsjust hold your cursor over the file's truncated name for a few seconds and eventually its full name will pop up. So what's the problem? The "few seconds" part. Instead, hold the Option key, then put your cursor over the file's name, and its full name will appear instantly.


ONE-CLICK LONG-FILE-NAME FIX

If you're working in a window set to Column view, you're going to run into this all the timefiles with long names have the end of their names cut off from view, because the column isn't wide enough. That doesn't sound like that big of a problem, until you start working with more descriptive file names, and you can't see which file is "European Front End Silver Car" and which is "European Back End Silver Car" because everything from "European" to "Silver Car" is cut off. Luckily, there's a quick fixjust double-click on the little tab at the bottom of the vertical column divider bar, and the column will expand just enough so you can see even the longest file name of any file in that column. Option-double-click on the tab, and every column expands to show the longest name in each column. Pretty darn sweet!

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3月12日的份。^^

3。在EXPOSÉ下切換程序窗口。
當你按下F9 or F10，或者當你的鼠標移動到觸發區域後，你就看到蘋果這個超絢的特技啦。
但是等等，都那麼小，我看不清楚啦（雖然對我來說這種情況幾乎不存在｜｜｜）
沒問題！試試看按下 “Tab”鍵，然後再按一下，是否看到窗口的切換啦？

啊？你切換得太快，錯過了？沒問題， 按下“Shift＋Tab”，立刻就可以按相反的順序切換程序窗口。

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以下是原文
SWITCHING APPS WITHIN EXPOSÉ

Once you have Exposé invoked (you pressed either F9 or F10), you can toggle through your open applications and Finder windows by pressing the Tab key. Press the Tab key once and the next open application and its miniaturized windows come to the front. Press Tab again, it goes to the next open app. Want the previous app? Press Shift-Tab

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1、幻燈秀
如果你打開某個文件夾，發現裡面有二十多張圖片。想來個迅捷的幻燈秀嗎？
很簡單。首先使用組合（Command＋A）全選。
然後點鼠標右鍵， 你可以看到右鍵菜單中有“幻燈片顯示”的字樣。
點那個就可以開始幻燈秀啦。

要退出的話，只需要點“Escape ”鍵就可以。

2、EXPOSÉ 的秀

每次你對著pc用戶炫耀mac的EXPOSÉ 功能時，他們大概都會驚叫吧。
那麼為何不試試“shift”鍵哪？
當你按下F9時同時按下“shift”鍵，瞧瞧看會有甚麼結果？
當你把一個窗口縮小到dock的時候，也可以試試同時按下“shift”鍵，瞧瞧看會有甚麼結果？

沒錯，這功能絲毫沒有實用性。但是我就愛它夠絢。^^


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以下是原文
INSTANT SLIDE SHOWS WHEREVER YOU ARE

Let's say you open a window and there are 20 photos in that window. Want to see a quick slide show of those photos? Just press Command-A to select all the photos, then Control-click on any photo and from the contextual menu that appears, choose Slideshow. A full-screen slide show of those photos (complete with a nice smooth dissolve transition) will appear onscreen. If you want to see only some of the photos in a slide show, instead of selecting all the images, just Command-click on the photos you want in your slide show before Control-clicking on one and choosing Slideshow. To quit the slide show in progress, just press the Escape key on your keyboard.

以下是原文
EXPOSÉ SHOW-OFF TRICK #2

After you show your friends Exposé, give 'em the "instant replay" to really seal the dealhold the Shift key then press F9, and it gives you a slow-motion version of the Exposé effect, which reminds your friends yet again of how cool you've now become. (By the way, this hold the Shift key slo-mo effect works in other places. Try minimizing a window to the Dock holding the Shift key. Again, totally for show, but "the show must go on!")