原文作者:湖人球探rydjorker121
翻譯作者:西莫芹斯 @西莫芹斯
http://www.clublakers.com/lakers-discussion/laker-scouting-reports-t115206.html
林書豪
位置:控衛
身高:6.3英尺
體重: 200磅
年齡: 25
薪水:$14,898,938(14-15賽季)由於阿裡納斯條款 只有$8,374,646計入湖人隊工資帽
暱稱:J-LIN
在球隊(湖人)服役時間:0
在聯盟服役時間:3年
曾效力於:金州,紐約,休斯頓
獲取方式:2014年7月14日與休斯頓火箭隊交易 (與林同時獲得2015年火箭第一輪選秀權)
1林具有很多樣的攻擊能力,他在三分線外,中距離和籃下的出手各佔三成左右,可以說他幾乎可以在球場上的任何位置出擊。正是這樣廣泛的出手范圍使他從聯盟中等水平的控衛和雙能衛中脫穎而出。在林狀態火熱的時候,他可以突破上籃,造犯規,干拔投籃甚至自己為自己創造中投的機會,他偶爾也可以命中一些匪夷所思的三分,他可以為球隊提供多種多樣的進攻方式。他在團隊防守方面也十分優秀,可以通過搶斷為隊伍提供輕松的上籃和空位三分。在林狀態糟糕的時候,他可能會在籃下停球,表現出有限的視野。當他不能找到處於空位的隊友時,他有時會做出不好的傳球或強行出手,或者產生一些低級失誤。在他狀態不好的時候,他也不會積極的爭搶籃板球。
2林最突出的技能是為自己創造上籃的機會,他大概有30%的出手都是突破上籃,這一數據位於聯盟所有控衛的第五位。他也具有很好的反手上籃能力,突出的上籃能力使得他價值連城,林的突破上籃命中率(59.8%)在聯盟中可以排到前三。他有很好的造犯規能力,身體接觸下出手的命中率也不錯。林的突破大概有三成都可以造成對手犯規,這一數據位於所有控衛的第六位。林還有另外三成的出手來自於中距離,在中距離林的表現也十分突出,他的命中率超過了聯盟的平均水平(39.9%)如果我們仔細觀察林的特點,我們會發現林在面框進攻時表現最好,(63.2%命中率),在靠近三分線的中距離表現次之(42.4%命中率),這兩個區域是他的熱區。作為一個雙能衛,林大概三成的籃下出手幾乎都是由他自己創造的的,而中投中除了他自己創造的機會外,還有一部分是隊友助攻。林在三分線外的表現比起前兩個區域就差之少少了,但他依然有一個說得過去的命中率(上一年35.8%,生涯34.3%),介於林的罰球命中率十分穩定(80.1%),他的三分命中很有希望可以在未來提高
3林在球場上並沒有什麼不好的習慣,但他顯然還有許多地方可以提高。一個主要的問題就是他是否可以在自己的優秀表現和球隊的整體效率之間找到一個平衡。截至目前的數據顯示林在出任得分後衛的時候表現更好。但受限於他的身高,林作為得分後衛的發展前景將不會很樂觀。他的灌籃率(0.6%)對於一名分位來說顯得很低,但如果我們把他想成一名控衛,那這一數據就非常正常了。雖然林的進攻手段非常多樣,但他卻缺少可以使他成為明星球員所必須的技巧:他是一名優秀的面框球員,但在背筐的時候他的表現就會比較掙扎,在過去的一年裡,他連一次勾手出手都沒有。他在壓力下強行出手的效率也不是很高,林在跑動中出手,強行干拔出手,假動作出手和晃倒防守隊員得分的效率都比較低。林有四分之一的出手發生在距離籃筐4-15英尺的區域裡,但其中拋投命中率只有33.3%,在禁區他的拋投命中率進一步下降到只有可憐的31.9%
4林的另一個問題使得他在控球後衛這一位置上的發展前景也變得疑慮重重。在火箭隊近兩個賽季的季後賽中,林的使用率已經接近較高的水准。但即使如此,他的助攻率還是只達到季後賽控衛倒數第三的水准,雖然他在季後賽中是帶傷出戰,但還是不能忽略他是失誤率也是第四高的。他的助攻失誤比是季後賽主要輪換控衛(出場20分鐘或更多)中最差的之一。
5因為上述缺陷,林的進攻效率或許並不像數據顯示的那麼好。在調整過林經常打不同位置造成的誤差後,林的真實進攻效率值在聯盟全部430名球員中只排在第231位。在考慮整個賽季(82場)的數據後,火箭隊在林在場的時候得分要比林不在場時低3分左右。進一步分析指出,林有三分之二的時間都在打控衛,但卻沒有很好的組織起火箭的進攻。他在打控衛時的得分率下降了4%。這使得林在打控衛時,他的進攻效率比起他在打分位時下降了6%之多。而且作為控衛時,林的助攻失誤比竟然變得比他作為分位時還要更差。數據顯示,林更適合一個偏向得分後衛的角色,而不是一個純控衛。
6總而言之,在進攻方面,林具有一些令人印象深刻的技巧,他具有很好的籃下終結能力和造犯規能力,中投和罰球的能力十也分優秀。在進攻多樣的基礎上,他的三分也還不錯。林是一個很好的得分選擇,他的生涯真實命中率可以證明這一點。在現在的聯盟中,具有多種進攻手段同時也能投籃的後場並不多見,但林顯然向我們展示了他具有這些能力。
7介於林只有25歲,林或許還有提高的空間。在火箭隊,林的表現在一定意義上被隊伍中的兩個球權需要者哈登 和 霍華德限制了。他並不是很適合火箭的體系,因為他並不是一個無球跑動,接球就投的空間拉開者。同時林在突破時也會受到限制,因為霍華德和哈登縮小了林在內線的空間,這也是為什麼他的進攻效率不高的原因。顯而易見,在上一個賽季中,林打得並不像一個控衛,無論他是不是被安排在控衛的位置上。我們有一些數據顯示,如果我們給林更多的球權和使用率,林的表現就會變得更加突出。在紐約35場的首發的「林瘋狂」階段,林得到了前四的使用率,並因此獲得了聯盟前十助攻率的優異表現。在紐約期間,紐約在林在場時獲得了更好的進攻效率,這是林職業生涯中唯一一個帶給球隊更高進攻效率的賽季。我們需要注意到,這35場的樣本並不夠大,同時人們相信湖人前教練德安東尼的體系對控衛有一定的加成作用,但我們依然可以明顯看出,當林被賦予更高的使用率時,他的進攻效率,助攻效率和表現都會大幅上升。林是那種需要發揮空間和球權來展示他控衛天賦的球員。雖然林有可能成長為一名高效的無球球員,但或許給林更高的使用率才是林可以幫助球隊的必要條件。即使林無法成為好的無球運動員,也無法獲得更高的使用率,他至少還是一個很好的第六人。在最糟的情況下,他依然可以保持他在籃下的威脅,並設法提高他的遠投和減少失誤。
8在防守端,林的表現其實非常優秀。在對他不穩定的出場位置和時間進行必要的數據調整後,林去年的防守效率可以排在全聯盟430名球員的第77位。對火箭上個賽季的數據分析也可以證明這一點,林在場上時,火箭平均每場失分會減少三分。NBA數據也表明,在林在場上時,火箭每回合失分會減少0.01分。林在場時,火箭的防守效率大概好了3%,同時使得對手的三分命中率下降了0.6%。這些數據並沒有誇大其詞,即使在林瘋狂時期,林依然表現出了很好的協防能力。在控球後衛中,林的蓋帽也十分突出(可以在63位控衛中排第7位),優秀的防守效率表明林用她高超的球商彌補了他臂展不足的缺點。即使如此,林在上一個賽季於防守端的表現與他大學階段相比還是縮水了。上一賽季,林在爭搶防守籃板方面處於聯盟控衛的下游,但在大學時期,林卻是個籃板好手。即使在紐約時期,林的籃板率依然排在控衛的前十五位。林在大學和紐約時期的搶斷率也十分驚人,但在三個賽季,他的搶斷效率也只排在控衛的倒數第三。考慮到他將會在未來或者比在火箭更明確的防守任務,這些縮水的數據很可能會回升
9在防守端,林對位控衛比對位分位的表現更好。在對位控衛時,面對林的球員得分會下降大約5分,效率更是會下降10%之多。但當林面對錯位防守時,他的對手往往能憑借身高優勢得分。林應當在球隊中充當一定的控衛角色來在激發他進攻潛力的同時發揮他的防守優勢。所有數據都顯示出,在擁有球權的時候,林的表現會有很大,很大的提升,甚至在籃板和搶斷方面。從林上個賽季的表現來看,林在進攻端應該成為攻擊箭頭,而在防守端則應該讓他對位控衛。
10總而言之,林是一位非常傑出的球員,雖然他顯然並沒有達到他一千五百萬的毒藥合同那麼大的價值,但火箭給他這樣一份合同也不是那麼荒唐的。他還僅僅只有25歲,有很靈活的發展方向,並且在火箭的復雜環境中受到了一定的限制。他在控衛這一位置上展現出了傑出的進攻技巧和造犯規能力,他的籃下終結能力尤其突出。同時,林還有很好的中投技巧,遠投也在日益提高。在給與他更高使用率的情況下,他還展現出了大幅度提高控球技巧的可能性,在高實用率下,他簡直讓人愛不釋手。除了進攻能力,他還有優異的防守能力,他的籃板,搶斷和蓋帽也都在控衛中屬於上乘。與此同時,林更是一個很好的更衣室粘合劑,擁有絕對職業的態度,並且附帶巨大的市場價值,尤其在洛杉磯這個華裔人口巨大的城市。林的失誤急需改善,他在靠近禁區的進攻也還有提高空間,這兩點無疑是他的缺陷。但是大多數球員甚至不具備林這樣多樣的進攻技巧,更不必說林還在不停的改善他的弱點。即使在最糟的情況下,林至少可以是一個攻守兼備的主要輪換球員,而如果他可以完全釋放他的潛力,他將遠遠超過一個普通的首發。
以上為回覆內容, 您可以檢視原討論串: 洛杉矶湖人 林书豪官方球探报告
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                http://www.clublakers.com/lakers-discussion/laker-scouting-reports-t115206.html
Jeremy Lin:
cdth PG
cdth 6' 3”
Weight: 200
Age: 25
Contract: $14,898,938 ('14-'15), but due to Gilbert Arenas provision only $8,374,646 would count against the Lakers' cap
Nickname: J-Lin
Years With Team: 0
Years With League: 3
Previous Teams: Golden State, New York, Houston
Acquired: July '14 trade with Houston Rockets (absorbed Jeremy's contract along with 2015 Houston Rockets' 1st round pick)
Lin has a very diversified offense--he takes roughly a third of his shots from three point range, mid-range and at the rim, so he's comfortable utilizing the entire length of the court. That, above anything, differentiates him from many of the lower-level point and combo guards in the league. At his best, Lin is penetrating deep to the basket for layups, drawing bushels of fouls, swishing spot-up and self-created mid-range shots, and hitting the occasional three, providing a viable source of offense. He is also playing good team defense and preventing teams from hitting money shots (layups and threes). At his worst, Lin stops short of the basket, displaying tunnel vision and missing open teammates as he flings up runners or takes tough fadeaway shots, or starts turning the ball over incessantly. He would also stop rebounding.
Lin's most unique asset is creating driving layups for himself: nearly 30% of his shots are driving layups, a rate in the fifth of all point guards, and he's also adept at utilizing reverse layups. It's also an excellent value play for him, because at 59.8%, he's well into the top third in conversion rate, and he does an excellent job of drawing fouls and finishing through contact, with a foul-drawing rate of 0.38 (a top six mark for points, and in line with what he's done career-wise). Another third of Lin's shots were from mid-range, and he's also an excellent value play here, with an above average percentage of 39.9%. Looking deeper, Lin in particular does well directly at the rim (63.2%) and from long mid-rangers (42.4%), his two hot-spots. In adapting to his hybrid guard role, Lin created his own shots at the rim roughly a third of the time, while his long mid-rangers were off a mix of assisted and self-created shots. Lin isn't great from long range, but posts somewhat respectable percentages (35.8% this year, 34.3% career) and there's definite hope given that he shoots a career 80.1% from the line on a large sample size.
The problem with Lin is not really about what he is, but what he isn't: one of the primary concerns is what position allows him to optimize his level of play while simultaneously elevating the team play. So far, the numbers paint his best position as shooting guard. If so, he lacks the next level athleticism to compensate for his lack of cdth while his dunk rate (0.6%) is perfectly fine for a point guard, as a shooting guard that is a bottom quarter rate. Despite a diversified offense, Lin also lacks the next-level offensive skills: he is a face-up driver and does not utilize his sturdy frame for post-ups, having attempted zero hook shots this past year. He's also not effective in the wonky shots: his points per play on runners, pull-up jumpers and in particular fadeaway and turnaround type shots are quite poor. Lin takes nearly a fifth of his shots in the in-between zones (4-15 feet), but only shoots 33.3% on runners and an abysmal 31.9% from no-man's land.
The other issue is that Lin is not a pure point guard by any stretch: in adapting to the Rockets' depth this past season, he took on a fairly mediocre usage rate. Despite that, his assist rate was bottom third among point guards this past season, and to add insult to injury, he had the fourth worst turnover rate. He had the worst combination of turnover rate and assist rate among points, for players who played over twenty minutes per game.
As a result, Jeremy's offense was less than the sum of its parts this season--adjusted by position, real-plus minus puts him a subpar 231st in offensive effectiveness (out of 430 NBA players), which jibes with 82games' assessment that the Rockets' offense was three points worse with him on the court. Looking deeper, Jeremy played nearly two-thirds of his minutes as point guard, but really struggled to generate offense at that position. While his scoring rate was nearly four points less, his efficiency was nearly six percent worse, and even at point guard his assist rate and turnover rates were noticeably worse. Not surprisingly, Jeremy operates better as the de-facto shooting guard in a team's five-man configurations, as he is not a true point.
Overall, on offense, Lin has a very interesting set of skills, as his ability to pair his constant finishing and foul drawing ability with a good mid-range jumper and foul shooting is appealing, on top of a diversified offense with respectable three point shooting. He has an excellent scoring base coming off the highest true shooting percentage of his career, and excellent guard penetration is something that is arguably harder to find than a guard who can shoot, so there is that level of appeal to his game.
At only age 25, there's also that allure of what he did in the past, and whether he can recapture it: in Houston, he was operating under a clogged offense with alpha males who demand the ball like James Harden and Dwight Howard in Houston. He didn't fit that style, because he wasn't a spot-up type or floor spacer, and at times he operates the same at-rim real estate as those two, which was why he had a net negative offensive rating. While he certainly did not play like a point guard whatsoever the past year, there is evidence favoring that with a higher usage rate. During that 35-game stretch of Linsanity in New York, Lin carried a top-four usage rate, which resulted in a top ten assist rate. He also sported a positive offensive rating, the only time he's ever sported a positive rating here in the NBA. Granted, the sample space is smaller and he was playing uninhibited in former Laker coach Mike D'Antoni's offense, but there there appears to be a direct higher usage to higher efficiency and assist rate correlation with him. Lin needs an open floor, essentially, to tap into what was previously decent to good point guard ability. There is a possibility that he can combine a high usage scoring-passing combination, but it appears in particular a high usage is necessary for Lin to actually make a positive impact on the team's offense. At the very least, he's a very good bench scorer if he cannot hone in the passing to its prior levels. He could certainly also work on refining his ability to hit more complicated shots in the no-man's zones, as well as further improving his long ball and cutting down his turnovers.
On defense, Lin actually rates very well. After adjusting by position, Lin was 77th out of 430 NBA players by defensive RPM the past year, a very good mark; 82games also agrees with this idea, with the Rockets being nearly three points defensively with Lin on the court. nbawowy also agrees, with the Rockets being 0.01 points per possession better defensively with Lin on the court. Lin-based lineups defended layups better by nearly three percent, while defending threes better by 0.6%. These markers are not a fluke, given that Lin also played good team defense during the time of Linsanity. Lin is also an excellent shotblocker by position (7th out of 63 point guards), continuing excellent rates that were seen in college and illustrating his savvy in leveraging his height to make up for lack of length. Still, Lin's imposed-athletic markers really, really tailed off this past season, with a defensive rebound rate in the bottom fifth of all NBA point guards. Lin put up excellent rebounding numbers in college and had put up a top 15 rebound rate in New York. After years of top-notch thievery in college and in his first three years in the league, Lin was also in the bottom third in steal rate this past year, but this might normalize back to its past levels, and considering the very good defense he might have played more contain-level defense the past year.
Lin was better defending point guards than shooting guards, holding down their scoring rate by nearly five points while reducing the efficiency by nearly ten percent, and in general he allows opposing guards to score. The ideal scenario to prevent crossmatching, and optimizing Lin, would create an offense centralized around him to allow him to play point guard at a reasonable level, so he can defend point guards well while being a positive on the team's offense. Lin appears to really, really elevate his game on all facets when he has the ball in his hands, and this even extends to rebounding and stealing the ball. A Lin at past year's level would require crossmatching--a SG offensively, and a PG defensively.
Overall, Lin is a very useful player--while he's definitely overpaid at $15 million this year due to the poison pill contract the Rockets gave him, there is at least some rationale for giving him a large amount of money in the first place. He's still only age 25, and he is a two-way player who might have been suppressed somewhat in Houston's alpha-male offense the past year. His offensive skill at the point guard--ability to draw fouls at will and finish--is a unique trait, and coupled with a very good mid-range shot, an improving long ball and possible point skills with a larger usage, there is a ton to like here. He also couples that with good defensive ratings on top of a precedence for thievery, defensive rebounding and shotblocking, with good size for the point. He is also a good locker room presence, a true professional, and a marketing magnet, especially in Los Angeles where there is a sizeable Asian population. Lin has a real penchant for turnovers and can stand to improve his in-between shots, both of which are real sources of frustration, but few players even have a diversified offensive game in their arsenal, and he's taking those shots in an attempt to grow into them. At the worst, he's putting up very good scoring and defending off-the-bench value, but he might be more than that as a rock-solid starter if he rediscovers the passing ability.
很難想像下個球季沒有再補後衛進來的火箭會怎樣。
雖然林這一季大多當替補,但其實上場時間很多,控球多防守也多,
常常看到他可以有效控制節奏,讓球隊打得比較順暢,也比較簡單。
但是助攻不佳這應該是打鐵燈每次過半場都在要求的結果吧!
魔獸也是,常常接到球就開始低位單打,慢慢推進籃框,就算外圍有大空檔常常都視而不見。
不過防守就真的很積極了,在尼克的時代就是這樣了,有時一個回合還可以看到林守到5人,連球評都覺得誇張。從尼克但到現在,真的不覺得林的防守有差比活力到哪裡去,看林守李納德還收到不錯的效果,反觀比活力還真的不行...光是用進攻犯規這招檔快攻,林書豪就搞了很多次了,比活力我目前還想不到。打鐵燈就不用說了...
如果沒有捕到市場上大的控衛,球又是掉到打鐵燈跟魔獸手裡,再加上冰箱的iso戰術,我真的認為只有挨打的份。雖然我覺得湖人的狀況更慘...不過還是支持林書豪啦!!
 
                                             
                                 
                                             
                 
                 
                                             
                                             
                

























































































 
             
             
             
             
            